Gyroscopy and Navigation
B.S. Rivkin. Navigation without GPS
The article focuses on the problems of GPS application and offers an overview of different GPS backup technologies and approaches proposed in the United States, the European Union, UK, China and some other countries to overcome its shortcomings. Also considered are some well-known PNT services using low Earth orbits (LEO) satellite signals, eLoran radio navigation system, as well as some exotic approaches.
Keywords: Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT), low Earth orbits (LEO), eLoran, signals of opportunity, R-mode, muon technology.
| About authors |
B.S. Rivkin Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg, Russia |
B.S. Rivkin. Navigation without GPS / Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2024, Vol. 15, No.1, pp. 84-101
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